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Atlanta
Constitution Editorial
OUR
OPINION: Skeptics aside, vouchers help public
schools Jim
Wooten - Staff Sunday,
March 19, 2006
An
education idea that never had much merit --- automatic
admission to the University
of Georgia
or to Georgia Tech for the top 10 percent of the state's
high school graduating classes --- was relegated last
week to the ash heap of history.
The
proposal flunked out of the Georgia General Assembly, an
accomplishment of some renown since legislation middlin'
and mediocre got advanced in bulk.
Also
rejected was a proposed constitutional amendment to
clarify the state's right to buy social services, such
as drug counseling, from faith-based organizations. It
failed after being trashed by Democrats as a conduit for
school vouchers. "I'm opposed to anything that opens the
door to vouchers," said Rep. Stan Watson (D-Decatur),
voicing the suspicions of teacher unionists and other
status quo interest groups.
Gov.
Sonny Perdue, at whose behest the amendment was
introduced, insisted it wasn't.
While
it probably wasn't, it should have
been.
Clearly,
when the top 10 percent of the state's public high
school graduates don't qualify on merit, something is
broken.
Jay
P. Greene, a senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute
who also heads the Department of Education Reform at the
University
of Arkansas,
spoke recently to the Georgia Public Policy Foundation,
an Atlanta-based think tank, on education's
myths.
He
noted, for example, that graduation rates and
achievement test scores are flat over the past 30 years,
while spending, when adjusted for inflation, has doubled
--- puncturing the myth that more spending produces
better outcomes. "There's no statistically significant
relationship between spending and achievement," he
said.
Another
myth, which goes to the heart of the 10-percent
proposition, is "the notion that we have a large pool of
students who are fully qualified to go to [a four-year]
college, but can't because there's insufficient aid or
insufficient affirmative action."
The
problem is not insufficient aid or affirmative action,
said Greene, "the problem primarily is a lack of
qualified students."
About
4 million students nationally enter high school every
year. Of those, 2.8 million graduate. But of those who
do, only 1.3 million have taken the high school courses
needed to apply to most every four-year college: four
years of English, three of math, and two years each of
natural science, social science and a foreign language.
"If you don't have those, almost all doors are
shut."
So,
said Greene, "if 1.3 million students are graduating
high school with a college-prep transcript, guess how
many students enter a four-year college for the first
time each year? 1.3 million. More or less everybody who
is college-ready from our k-12 system goes to college.
We have very little reservoir of students who meet the
minimum qualifications to go to a four-year college who
can't because of money or access."
Another
myth, which relates to the suppositions of Democrats and
interest groups opposing the governor's Faith &
Family Services amendment, is that school choice --- in
whatever form --- drains talent and resources from
traditional public schools. Vouchers are a disallowed
form of school choice in this state and one that
frightens the bejesus out of the public school monopoly
everywhere.
Choice
for Georgia
parents is limited to a handful of public charter
schools --- 47 this year and probably 60 next ---
two-thirds of them in metro Atlanta.
"What
happens when we expand access to choice and
competition?" asked Greene. "A series of studies have
looked at this. Every one of them has found a positive
relationship between choice and competition. In fact,
I'm not aware of a single study of the choice program in
the United
States
that finds a negative relationship between expanding
school choice and student achievement in public
schools."
Florida
has a voucher program --- or did until the state Supreme
Court we saw up close in the hanging chads debacle
struck it down. Students in chronically failing schools
were offered vouchers to go to other public or private
schools. Four studies examined the impact of vouchers
and the threat of them.
"Those
four studies all found that public schools facing
increased choice and competition made exceptional
improvement, made greater gains in student learning than
other public schools in Florida that faced lower levels
of competition," said Greene, who conducted one of
them.
Eventually,
defenders of the status quo notwithstanding,
Georgia
parents will win school choice. And when it does, public
education will be stronger for it.
>
Jim Wooten is associate editorial page editor. His
column appears Sundays, Tuesdays and
Fridays.
jwooten@ajc.com

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